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Recognizing the Rights, Cultures and Traditions of the World’s Indigenous Peoples

Updated: Nov 10

Woman wearing patterned headscarf under bright blue sky, looking at camera with a neutral expression, sunlight highlighting her face.

August 9th is International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, and it’s an important occasion to remember the rights, cultures, and traditions of Indigenous Peoples. Some characteristics of Indigenous Peoples are they occupied a country/region before it was colonized; they have a strong connection to specific territories and natural areas; they have a distinct language, social system, political system, economic system, culture, and beliefs.


Some basic facts about the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous Peoples:

  • International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples was first adopted by the UN General Assembly (UNGA) on December 23, 1994.

  • Many Indigenous Peoples often are in close contact with the land and respect the land.

  • There are currently 200 groups of Indigenous Peoples around the world in about 90 countries.

  • Some known Indigenous Peoples are the Yanomami (South America and the Amazon rainforest), Quechua (Andes Mountains), Hmong (Asia), Ainu (Japan), Sami (Europe), and the Bambuti (Central Africa).

  • The United Nations (UN) created the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act.

  • 22% of the world’s population is Indigenous Peoples and there are about 370-500 million Indigenous Peoples.

  • Indigenous Peoples speak about 7,000 languages and have 5,000 different cultures.

  • Africa and the Americas have one of the most diverse linguistics of Indigenous Peoples.


Here are some ways to learn more about Indigenous Peoples:

  1. Check out the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) website about Indigenous Peoples. UNESCO offers information on different Indigenous Peoples.

  2. Explore a diversity of languages. As UNESCO is about to launch its World Atlas of Languages, the new world Atlas will include 8,300+ languages. For a sneak peek, here is the link to the beta version of the World Atlas of Languages.


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Author image - Meagan Fuller
Meagan Fuller

Hello, my name is Meagan. I am currently a senior at Belhaven University. I am majoring in Theatre and minoring in Creative Writing. I am happy to join Her Nexx Chapter as a volunteer. This journey will allow me to work with a diverse group of women. My academic journey is rooted in storytelling. Therefore, I am excited for this opportunity to write about various topics for women to help them grow. In my free time, I enjoy listening to music, writing fiction that focuses on empowering women, reading, developing my acting skills and yoga. My short stories, plays and poems appear in several publications (Pleiades Literary Magazine, Write for Mississippi, Belhaven University’s The Brogue). Oh, by the way, I am a cat lover.


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